Add support for opening links in incognito mode on Linux & BSD (#4745)
Co-authored-by: Rasmus Karlsson <rasmus.karlsson@pajlada.com>
This commit is contained in:
Sam Heybey
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#include "util/XDGHelper.hpp"
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#include "common/Literals.hpp"
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#include "common/QLogging.hpp"
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#include "util/CombinePath.hpp"
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#include "util/Qt.hpp"
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#include "util/XDGDesktopFile.hpp"
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#include "util/XDGDirectory.hpp"
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#include <QDebug>
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#include <QProcess>
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#include <QRegularExpression>
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#include <QSettings>
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#include <QStringLiteral>
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#include <QTextCodec>
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#include <QtGlobal>
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#include <unordered_set>
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#if defined(Q_OS_UNIX) and !defined(Q_OS_DARWIN)
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using namespace chatterino::literals;
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namespace {
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// NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-avoid-non-const-global-variables)
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const auto &LOG = chatterinoXDG;
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using namespace chatterino;
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const auto HTTPS_MIMETYPE = u"x-scheme-handler/https"_s;
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/// Read the given mimeapps file and try to find an association for the HTTPS_MIMETYPE
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///
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/// If the mimeapps file is invalid (i.e. wasn't read), return nullopt
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/// If the file is valid, look for the default Desktop File ID handler for the HTTPS_MIMETYPE
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/// If no default Desktop File ID handler is found, populate `associations`
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/// and `denyList` with Desktop File IDs from "Added Associations" and "Removed Associations" respectively
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std::optional<XDGDesktopFile> processMimeAppsList(
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const QString &mimeappsPath, QStringList &associations,
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std::unordered_set<QString> &denyList)
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{
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XDGDesktopFile mimeappsFile(mimeappsPath);
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if (!mimeappsFile.isValid())
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{
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return {};
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}
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// get the list of Desktop File IDs for the given mimetype under the "Default
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// Applications" group in the mimeapps.list file
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auto defaultGroup = mimeappsFile.getEntries("Default Applications");
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auto defaultApps = defaultGroup.find(HTTPS_MIMETYPE);
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if (defaultApps != defaultGroup.cend())
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{
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// for each desktop ID in the list:
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auto desktopIds = defaultApps->second.split(';', Qt::SkipEmptyParts);
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for (const auto &entry : desktopIds)
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{
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auto desktopId = entry.trimmed();
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// if a valid desktop file is found, verify that it is associated
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// with the type. being in the default list gives it an implicit
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// association, so just check that it's not in the denylist
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if (!denyList.contains(desktopId))
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{
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auto desktopFile = XDGDesktopFile::findDesktopFile(desktopId);
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// if a valid association is found, we have found the default
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// application
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if (desktopFile.has_value())
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{
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return desktopFile;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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// no definitive default application found. process added and removed
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// associations, then return empty
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// load any removed associations into the denylist
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auto removedGroup = mimeappsFile.getEntries("Removed Associations");
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auto removedApps = removedGroup.find(HTTPS_MIMETYPE);
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if (removedApps != removedGroup.end())
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{
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auto desktopIds = removedApps->second.split(';', Qt::SkipEmptyParts);
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for (const auto &entry : desktopIds)
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{
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denyList.insert(entry.trimmed());
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}
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}
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// append any created associations to the associations list
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auto addedGroup = mimeappsFile.getEntries("Added Associations");
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auto addedApps = addedGroup.find(HTTPS_MIMETYPE);
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if (addedApps != addedGroup.end())
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{
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auto desktopIds = addedApps->second.split(';', Qt::SkipEmptyParts);
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for (const auto &entry : desktopIds)
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{
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associations.push_back(entry.trimmed());
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}
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}
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return {};
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}
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std::optional<XDGDesktopFile> searchMimeAppsListsInDirectory(
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const QString &directory, QStringList &associations,
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std::unordered_set<QString> &denyList)
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{
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static auto desktopNames = qEnvironmentVariable("XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP")
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.split(':', Qt::SkipEmptyParts);
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static const QString desktopFilename = QStringLiteral("%1-mimeapps.list");
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static const QString nonDesktopFilename = QStringLiteral("mimeapps.list");
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// try desktop specific mimeapps.list files first
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for (const auto &desktopName : desktopNames)
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{
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auto fileName =
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combinePath(directory, desktopFilename.arg(desktopName));
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auto defaultApp = processMimeAppsList(fileName, associations, denyList);
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if (defaultApp.has_value())
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{
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return defaultApp;
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}
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}
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// try the generic mimeapps.list
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auto fileName = combinePath(directory, nonDesktopFilename);
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auto defaultApp = processMimeAppsList(fileName, associations, denyList);
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if (defaultApp.has_value())
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{
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return defaultApp;
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}
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// no definitive default application found
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return {};
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}
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} // namespace
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namespace chatterino {
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/// Try to figure out the most reasonably default web browser to use
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///
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/// If the `xdg-settings` program is available, use that
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/// If not, read through all possible mimapps files in the order specified here: https://specifications.freedesktop.org/mime-apps-spec/mime-apps-spec-1.0.1.html#file
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/// If no mimeapps file has a default, try to use the Added Associations in those files
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std::optional<XDGDesktopFile> getDefaultBrowserDesktopFile()
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{
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// no xdg-utils, find it manually by searching mimeapps.list files
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QStringList associations;
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std::unordered_set<QString> denyList;
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// config dirs first
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for (const auto &configDir : getXDGDirectories(XDGDirectoryType::Config))
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{
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auto defaultApp =
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searchMimeAppsListsInDirectory(configDir, associations, denyList);
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if (defaultApp.has_value())
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{
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return defaultApp;
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}
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}
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// data dirs for backwards compatibility
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for (const auto &dataDir : getXDGDirectories(XDGDirectoryType::Data))
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{
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auto appsDir = combinePath(dataDir, "applications");
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auto defaultApp =
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searchMimeAppsListsInDirectory(appsDir, associations, denyList);
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if (defaultApp.has_value())
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{
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return defaultApp;
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}
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}
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// no mimeapps.list has an explicit default, use the most preferred added
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// association that exists. We could search here for one we support...
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if (!associations.empty())
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{
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for (const auto &desktopId : associations)
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{
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auto desktopFile = XDGDesktopFile::findDesktopFile(desktopId);
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if (desktopFile.has_value())
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{
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return desktopFile;
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}
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}
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}
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// use xdg-settings if installed
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QProcess xdgSettings;
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xdgSettings.start("xdg-settings", {"get", "default-web-browser"},
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QIODevice::ReadOnly);
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xdgSettings.waitForFinished(1000);
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if (xdgSettings.exitStatus() == QProcess::ExitStatus::NormalExit &&
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xdgSettings.error() == QProcess::UnknownError &&
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xdgSettings.exitCode() == 0)
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{
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return XDGDesktopFile::findDesktopFile(
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xdgSettings.readAllStandardOutput().trimmed());
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}
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return {};
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}
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QString parseDesktopExecProgram(const QString &execKey)
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{
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static const QRegularExpression unescapeReservedCharacters(
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R"(\\(["`$\\]))");
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QString program = execKey;
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// string values in desktop files escape all backslashes. This is an
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// independent escaping scheme that must be processed first
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program.replace(u"\\\\"_s, u"\\"_s);
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if (!program.startsWith('"'))
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{
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// not quoted, trim after the first space (if any)
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auto end = program.indexOf(' ');
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if (end != -1)
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{
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program = program.left(end);
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}
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}
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else
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{
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// quoted
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auto endQuote = program.indexOf('"', 1);
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if (endQuote == -1)
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{
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// No end quote found, the returned program might be malformed
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program = program.mid(1);
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qCWarning(LOG).noquote().nospace()
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<< "Malformed desktop entry key " << program << ", originally "
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<< execKey << ", you might run into issues";
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}
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else
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{
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// End quote found
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program = program.mid(1, endQuote - 1);
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}
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}
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// program now contains the first token of the command line.
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// this is either the program name with an absolute path, or just the program name
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// denoting it's a relative path. Either will be handled by QProcess cleanly
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// now, there is a second escaping scheme specific to the
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// exec key that must be applied.
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program.replace(unescapeReservedCharacters, "\\1");
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return program;
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}
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} // namespace chatterino
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#endif
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