playwriter skill self improvement: prevent context waste from modal-blocking loops, React dispatchEvent anti-pattern, and unclear snapshot locator direct-use

This commit is contained in:
Tommy D. Rossi
2026-02-26 12:55:03 +01:00
parent 2b5d2fa559
commit de9c3e961b
+75 -1
View File
@@ -408,6 +408,35 @@ await loginPage.waitForURL('**/callback**')
// Original page should now be authenticated
```
**11. Click times out or does nothing — snapshot first to find the blocking dialog**
When a click times out or has no visible effect, the most common cause is a **modal or overlay intercepting pointer events**. Do not retry with different selectors or `{ force: true }` — snapshot immediately to find the blocker, then interact with it using its own snapshot locators:
```js
// BAD: click timed out → retry with force:true (still blocked by the overlay)
await state.page.locator('button[name="Create Project"]').click({ force: true })
// GOOD: click timed out → snapshot first
const snap = await snapshot({ page: state.page, search: /dialog|modal/i })
// Found: dialog > heading "Do you use a framework?" → interact with it properly
await state.page.getByRole('radio', { name: 'Nope, Vanilla' }).click()
await state.page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Configure SDK' }).click()
// Now the button is unblocked
await state.page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Create Project' }).click()
```
**12. `dispatchEvent` and `{ force: true }` do not work on React SPAs**
React uses a synthetic event system. Raw DOM `dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent(...))` and Playwright's `{ force: true }` bypass actionability checks but **do not trigger React event handlers** — component state won't update. If a click appears to succeed but nothing changes, you are clicking the wrong DOM node. Use the snapshot to find the real interactive element (`role=radio`, `role=button`), not a heading or wrapper div:
```js
// BAD: H3 heading is not what React listens to — state won't update
await state.page.evaluate(() => h3El.dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent('click', { bubbles: true })))
await state.page.locator('h3:has-text("Node.js")').click({ force: true })
// GOOD: snapshot shows the real interactive element
// - role=radio[name="Node.js"] ← React's event handler is here
await state.page.getByRole('radio', { name: 'Node.js' }).click()
```
## checking page state
After any action (click, submit, navigate), verify what happened. Always print URL first, then snapshot:
@@ -451,6 +480,29 @@ Each interactive line ends with a Playwright locator you can pass to `state.page
If multiple elements share the same locator, a `>> nth=N` suffix is added (0-based)
to make it unique.
**Use snapshot locators directly — never invent selectors.** The locator string shown in the snapshot IS the selector. Use it immediately with `getByRole` or `locator()`. Do not guess CSS selectors, `heading >> text=...`, or `getByText` when the snapshot already gives you the exact string:
```js
// Snapshot shows: - role=radio[name="Nope, Vanilla"]
await state.page.getByRole('radio', { name: 'Nope, Vanilla' }).click()
// Snapshot shows: - role=button[name="Configure SDK"]
await state.page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Configure SDK' }).click()
// Snapshot shows: - role=link[name="SIGN IN"]
await state.page.locator('role=link[name="SIGN IN"]').click()
```
**SPA CSS text-transform case mismatch**: accessibility snapshots reflect the visual text, which may be uppercase due to CSS `text-transform`. The actual DOM value (and what `getByRole` matches on) may differ. Use case-insensitive regex to be safe:
```js
// Snapshot shows heading "NODE.JS" but real DOM value is "Node.js"
// BAD: exact string may not match
await state.page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'NODE.JS' })
// GOOD: case-insensitive regex always works
await state.page.getByRole('heading', { name: /node\.js/i })
```
If a screenshot shows ref labels like `e3`, resolve them using the last snapshot:
```js
@@ -861,6 +913,24 @@ await screenshotWithAccessibilityLabels({ page: state.page })
Labels are color-coded: yellow=links, orange=buttons, coral=inputs, pink=checkboxes, peach=sliders, salmon=menus, amber=tabs.
**resizeImage** - resize an image to consume fewer tokens when read back into context. Useful when you take a `page.screenshot()` and need to ingest the image later. By default fits within 1568×1568px (Claude-optimal, avoids server-side re-encoding). Token cost formula: `(width × height) / 750`. Always outputs JPEG.
```js
// Shrink a screenshot for LLM ingestion (default: max 1568px, JPEG q80)
await resizeImage({ input: './screenshot.png', output: './small.jpg' })
// Resize to a specific width (aspect ratio preserved)
await resizeImage({ input: './large.png', width: 800, output: './resized.jpg' })
// Resize to fit inside exact dimensions
await resizeImage({ input: './photo.png', width: 1024, height: 768, output: './fit.jpg' })
// Custom max dimension and quality
await resizeImage({ input: './shot.png', maxDimension: 1024, quality: 60, output: './out.jpg' })
```
Options: `input` (path or Buffer), `output` (path, optional), `maxDimension` (default 1568, ignored if width/height set), `width`, `height`, `fit` ('inside' | 'cover' | 'contain' | 'fill', default 'inside'), `quality` (1-100, default 80). Returns `{ buffer, mimeType, path? }`.
**recording.start / recording.stop** - record the page as a video at native FPS (30-60fps). Uses `chrome.tabCapture` in the extension context, so **recording survives page navigation**. Video is saved as mp4.
While recording is active, Playwriter automatically overlays a smooth ghost cursor that follows automated mouse actions (`page.mouse.*`, `locator.click()`, hover flows) using `page.onMouseAction` from the Playwright fork.
@@ -964,7 +1034,11 @@ Always use `scale: 'css'` to avoid 2-4x larger images on high-DPI displays:
await state.page.screenshot({ path: 'shot.png', scale: 'css' })
```
If you want to read back the image file into context make sure to resize it first, scaling down the image to make sure max size is 1500px. for example with `sips --resampleHeightWidthMax 1500 input.png --out output.png` on macOS.
If you want to read back the image file into context, resize it first with `resizeImage` so it consumes fewer tokens:
```js
await resizeImage({ input: './shot.png', output: './small.jpg' })
```
## page.evaluate